Insights about collective decision-making at the genetic level
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
What failure in collective decision-making tells us about metacognition
Condorcet (1785) proposed that a majority vote drawn from individual, independent and fallible (but not totally uninformed) opinions provides near-perfect accuracy if the number of voters is adequately large. Research in social psychology has since then repeatedly demonstrated that collectives can and do fail more often than expected by Condorcet. Since human collective decisions often follow f...
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Individual animals are adept at making decisions and have cognitive abilities, such as memory, which allow them to hone their decisions. Social animals can also share information. This allows social animals to make adaptive group-level decisions. Both individual and collective decision-making systems also have drawbacks and limitations, and while both are well studied, the interaction between t...
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Decision-making, while performed by humans, is also expected to be found in most (artificial) intelligent systems. Usually, the cognitive research assumption is that the individual is the correct unit for the analysis of (human) intelligence. Yet, the multi-agent assumption is that of a society of interacting individuals (agency) that collectively supersedes individual capabilities. Therefore, ...
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Microbes are intensely social organisms that routinely cooperate and coordinate their activities to express elaborate population level phenotypes. Such coordination requires a process of collective decision-making, in which individuals detect and collate information not only from their physical environment, but also from their social environment, in order to arrive at an appropriately calibrate...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biophysical Reviews
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1867-2450,1867-2469
DOI: 10.1007/s12551-019-00608-0